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Examples

Moon-tracking laser pointer: a pan/tilt mount that finds the moon on its own

GNSS for position and time, an on-device ephemeris, two stepper axes and a class-2 laser — with the red team making sure the beam never becomes a hazard.

The idea

A desk-top device that knows where it is and what time it is, computes the moon’s azimuth and elevation, and points a laser at it — a teaching tool for astronomy evenings and a test bed for precise two-axis motion.

What Daedalus produced

Electronics

Controller PCBA: ESP32, GNSS with PPS, two stepper drivers, laser driver with hardware enable

Firmware

Ephemeris, homing, landmark calibration and a safety state machine

Mechanics

Pan/tilt gimbal: CNC aluminium base, printed yoke, belt reduction

Calculations

Pointing error budget, motor torque, laser power at the aperture

BOM

41 lines, steppers and laser module as off-the-shelf parts

Order package

JLCPCB board, PCBWay CNC base, printed parts

What the red team found

Laser module above class 2

The first module choice could exceed 1 mW. Fixed: class-2 module with a datasheet power limit and a current-limited driver.

Compass heading too inaccurate

A magnetometer gave several degrees of error indoors. Fixed: calibration on a known landmark or star.

Beam can sweep across windows or aircraft

Fixed: minimum elevation of 10°, laser off while the mount moves, and a key switch to arm the laser.

Build it yourself

Start from this template and change the payload: a camera instead of a laser, a different gimbal size, or tracking the ISS instead of the moon. Daedalus updates the torque calculation, the BOM and the safety checks.

Related:

Use case: Mechatronics →

Guide: 3D enclosures →